Watsonia borbonica

(Pourr.) Goldblatt (1987)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Iridaceae Genus: Watsonia

bugle lily, watsonia

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants 1.2–2 m tall, with corms 3–4 cm in diameter, covered with coarsely reticulate tunics.

Stems:

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Usually distichous, usually isobilateral and unifacial. Blades lanceolate, 40–90 cm long, 2–4 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous. Margins hyaline and moderately thickened. Veins parallel. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in nearly straight, erect, branched spikes, bracts green below, brown–membranous above, 10–18 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Tepals pink to white, 30–36 mm long, 13–18 mm wide, inner whorl somewhat larger than outer whorl, spreading, perianth tube 20–27 mm long, upper part funnelform, nearly horizontal, 8–12 mm long. Stamens 3; filaments 13–18(–25) mm long, unilateral and either decumbent or arched and lying below upper tepal; anthers l0–13 mm long. Ovary inferior, 3-carpellate, 3-celled, globose; style slender, divided apically into 3 branches, each deeply divided ½ its length.

Fruit: Capsules narrowly ellipsoid; 20–30 mm long; 7–10 mm wide. Seeds 8–10 mm long; winged at both ends.

Ploidy: 2n = 16; 18

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 571 (1987)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1449 (EM); Lorence et al. 1995:39 (K); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2002:9 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:668 (KEY), 673 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Watsonia borbonica East Maui, Olinda Wild & common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sevarth, Mrs. s.n. Maui BISH 3/19/1959
2 Watsonia borbonica w maui, lahaina district, haelaau cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. oppenheimer, h.; ray, g. collector number: 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
3 Watsonia borbonica Hawaii National Park, park cottage 37 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 482 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1943
4 Watsonia borbonica east maui, olinda Wild & common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sevarth, mrs. boyum, e. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 3/19/1959
5 Watsonia borbonica East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3923 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
6 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Kaulalewelewe, Growing in the vicinity of Haelaau Cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
7 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Disturbed open site near cabin at edge of diverse wet forest (planted) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1066 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
8 Watsonia borbonica Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, G.A. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1932
9 Watsonia borbonica east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
10 Watsonia borbonica honolulu: kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school wet montane forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris linearis, Machaerina angustifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Dubautia plantaginea, Hedyotis hillebrandii, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 6/6/1932
11 Watsonia borbonica hawaii national park, park cottage 37 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 482 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1943
12 Watsonia borbonica honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mceldowney, g.a. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/6/1932
13 Watsonia borbonica honolulu: kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school Frequent in forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/6/1932
14 Watsonia borbonica Waimea District; Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Puu Lua Reservoir turnoff is at mile 12 of hwy 550 Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest around reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5746 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
15 Watsonia borbonica maui. west maui, haelaau cabin Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3923 NY 2/18/1999
16 Watsonia borbonica east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd Secondary gully draining into the streambed, Cordyline covered banks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Oahu BISH 12/18/2000
17 Watsonia borbonica island of maui. lahaina district, haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 1066 NY 2/18/1999
18 Watsonia borbonica Maui. West Maui, Haelaau Cabin Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3923 NY 2/18/1999
19 Watsonia borbonica Island of Maui. Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Disturbed open site near cabin at edge of diverse wet forest (planted) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1066 NY 2/18/1999
20 Watsonia borbonica Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Puu Lua Reservoir (turnoff is at mile 12 of Highway 550). Around reservoir. Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5746 Kauai PTBG 1/27/1988
21 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Oppenheimer, H.; Ray, G. Collector Number: 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
22 Watsonia borbonica Off of Waimea Canyon Rd Occurring in open Acacia koa dominant roadside Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3280 Kauai PTBG 4/15/2013
23 Watsonia borbonica east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Molokai BISH 12/18/2000
24 Watsonia borbonica Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1932
25 Watsonia borbonica East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
26 Watsonia borbonica East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
27 Watsonia borbonica waimea district; puu ka pele forest reserve, puu lua reservoir turnoff is at mile 12 of hwy 550 Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest around reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; o'connor, p. collector number: 5746 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
28 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
29 Watsonia borbonica w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, kaulalewelewe, growing in the vicinity of haelaau cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
30 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Kaulalewelewe, Growing in the vicinity of Haelaau Cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
31 Watsonia borbonica East Maui, Olinda Wild & common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sevarth, Mrs. s.n. Maui BISH 3/19/1959
32 Watsonia borbonica w maui, lahaina district, haelaau cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. oppenheimer, h.; ray, g. collector number: 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
33 Watsonia borbonica Hawaii National Park, park cottage 37 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 482 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1943
34 Watsonia borbonica east maui, olinda Wild & common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sevarth, mrs. boyum, e. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 3/19/1959
35 Watsonia borbonica East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3923 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
36 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Kaulalewelewe, Growing in the vicinity of Haelaau Cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
37 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Disturbed open site near cabin at edge of diverse wet forest (planted) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1066 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
38 Watsonia borbonica Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, G.A. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1932
39 Watsonia borbonica east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
40 Watsonia borbonica honolulu: kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school wet montane forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris linearis, Machaerina angustifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Dubautia plantaginea, Hedyotis hillebrandii, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 6/6/1932
41 Watsonia borbonica hawaii national park, park cottage 37 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 482 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1943
42 Watsonia borbonica honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mceldowney, g.a. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/6/1932
43 Watsonia borbonica honolulu: kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school Frequent in forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/6/1932
44 Watsonia borbonica Waimea District; Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Puu Lua Reservoir turnoff is at mile 12 of hwy 550 Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest around reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5746 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
45 Watsonia borbonica maui. west maui, haelaau cabin Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3923 NY 2/18/1999
46 Watsonia borbonica east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd Secondary gully draining into the streambed, Cordyline covered banks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Oahu BISH 12/18/2000
47 Watsonia borbonica island of maui. lahaina district, haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 1066 NY 2/18/1999
48 Watsonia borbonica Maui. West Maui, Haelaau Cabin Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3923 NY 2/18/1999
49 Watsonia borbonica Island of Maui. Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Disturbed open site near cabin at edge of diverse wet forest (planted) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1066 NY 2/18/1999
50 Watsonia borbonica Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Puu Lua Reservoir (turnoff is at mile 12 of Highway 550). Around reservoir. Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5746 Kauai PTBG 1/27/1988
51 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Oppenheimer, H.; Ray, G. Collector Number: 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
52 Watsonia borbonica Off of Waimea Canyon Rd Occurring in open Acacia koa dominant roadside Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3280 Kauai PTBG 4/15/2013
53 Watsonia borbonica east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Molokai BISH 12/18/2000
54 Watsonia borbonica Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1932
55 Watsonia borbonica East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
56 Watsonia borbonica East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
57 Watsonia borbonica waimea district; puu ka pele forest reserve, puu lua reservoir turnoff is at mile 12 of hwy 550 Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest around reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; o'connor, p. collector number: 5746 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
58 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
59 Watsonia borbonica w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, kaulalewelewe, growing in the vicinity of haelaau cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
60 Watsonia borbonica W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Kaulalewelewe, Growing in the vicinity of Haelaau Cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000