Watsonia borbonica

(Pourr.) Goldblatt (1987)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Iridaceae Genus: Watsonia

bugle lily, watsonia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants 1.2–2 m tall, with corms 3–4 cm in diameter, covered with coarsely reticulate tunics.

Stems:

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Usually distichous, usually isobilateral and unifacial. Blades lanceolate, 40–90 cm long, 2–4 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous. Margins hyaline and moderately thickened. Veins parallel. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in nearly straight, erect, branched spikes, bracts green below, brown–membranous above, 10–18 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Tepals pink to white, 30–36 mm long, 13–18 mm wide, inner whorl somewhat larger than outer whorl, spreading, perianth tube 20–27 mm long, upper part funnelform, nearly horizontal, 8–12 mm long. Stamens 3; filaments 13–18(–25) mm long, unilateral and either decumbent or arched and lying below upper tepal; anthers l0–13 mm long. Ovary inferior, 3-carpellate, 3-celled, globose; style slender, divided apically into 3 branches, each deeply divided ½ its length.

Fruit: Capsules narrowly ellipsoid; 20–30 mm long; 7–10 mm wide. Seeds 8–10 mm long; winged at both ends.

Ploidy: 2n = 16; 18

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 571 (1987)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1449 (EM); Lorence et al. 1995:39 (K); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2002:9 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:668 (KEY), 673 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt East Maui, Olinda Wild & common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sevarth, Mrs. s.n. Maui BISH 3/19/1959
2 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd Secondary gully draining into the streambed, Cordyline covered banks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Oahu BISH 12/18/2000
3 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3923 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
4 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Disturbed open site near cabin at edge of diverse wet forest (planted) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1066 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
5 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt honolulu: kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school wet montane forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris linearis, Machaerina angustifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Dubautia plantaginea, Hedyotis hillebrandii, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 6/6/1932
6 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt hawaii national park, park cottage 37 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 482 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1943
7 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Waimea District; Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Puu Lua Reservoir turnoff is at mile 12 of hwy 550 Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest around reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5746 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
8 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt w maui, lahaina district, haelaau cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. oppenheimer, h.; ray, g. collector number: 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
9 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt east maui, olinda Wild & common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sevarth, mrs. boyum, e. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 3/19/1959
10 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Hawaii National Park, park cottage 37 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 482 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1943
11 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, G.A. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1932
12 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
13 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mceldowney, g.a. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/6/1932
14 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Kaulalewelewe, Growing in the vicinity of Haelaau Cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
15 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt honolulu: kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school Frequent in forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/6/1932
16 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Maui. West Maui, Haelaau Cabin Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3923 NY 2/18/1999
17 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt maui. west maui, haelaau cabin Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3923 NY 2/18/1999
18 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt island of maui. lahaina district, haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 1066 NY 2/18/1999
19 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Molokai BISH 12/18/2000
20 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Island of Maui. Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Disturbed open site near cabin at edge of diverse wet forest (planted) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1066 NY 2/18/1999
21 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Puu Lua Reservoir (turnoff is at mile 12 of Highway 550). Around reservoir. Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5746 Kauai PTBG 1/27/1988
22 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Oppenheimer, H.; Ray, G. Collector Number: 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
23 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Off of Waimea Canyon Rd Occurring in open Acacia koa dominant roadside Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3280 Kauai PTBG 4/15/2013
24 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Kaulalewelewe, Growing in the vicinity of Haelaau Cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
25 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
26 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
27 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
28 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1932
29 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, kaulalewelewe, growing in the vicinity of haelaau cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
30 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt waimea district; puu ka pele forest reserve, puu lua reservoir turnoff is at mile 12 of hwy 550 Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest around reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; o'connor, p. collector number: 5746 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
31 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt East Maui, Olinda Wild & common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sevarth, Mrs. s.n. Maui BISH 3/19/1959
32 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd Secondary gully draining into the streambed, Cordyline covered banks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Oahu BISH 12/18/2000
33 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3923 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
34 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Disturbed open site near cabin at edge of diverse wet forest (planted) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1066 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
35 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt honolulu: kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school wet montane forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris linearis, Machaerina angustifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Dubautia plantaginea, Hedyotis hillebrandii, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 6/6/1932
36 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt hawaii national park, park cottage 37 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 482 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1943
37 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Waimea District; Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Puu Lua Reservoir turnoff is at mile 12 of hwy 550 Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest around reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5746 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
38 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt w maui, lahaina district, haelaau cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. oppenheimer, h.; ray, g. collector number: 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
39 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt east maui, olinda Wild & common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sevarth, mrs. boyum, e. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 3/19/1959
40 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Hawaii National Park, park cottage 37 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 482 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1943
41 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, G.A. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1932
42 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
43 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mceldowney, g.a. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/6/1932
44 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Kaulalewelewe, Growing in the vicinity of Haelaau Cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
45 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt honolulu: kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school Frequent in forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/6/1932
46 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Maui. West Maui, Haelaau Cabin Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3923 NY 2/18/1999
47 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt maui. west maui, haelaau cabin Cultivated around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3923 NY 2/18/1999
48 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt island of maui. lahaina district, haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 1066 NY 2/18/1999
49 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt east maui, makawao district, olinda, top of rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-2 Molokai BISH 12/18/2000
50 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Island of Maui. Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Disturbed open site near cabin at edge of diverse wet forest (planted) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1066 NY 2/18/1999
51 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Puu Lua Reservoir (turnoff is at mile 12 of Highway 550). Around reservoir. Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5746 Kauai PTBG 1/27/1988
52 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Oppenheimer, H.; Ray, G. Collector Number: 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
53 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Off of Waimea Canyon Rd Occurring in open Acacia koa dominant roadside Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3280 Kauai PTBG 4/15/2013
54 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Kaulalewelewe, Growing in the vicinity of Haelaau Cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
55 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
56 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau Cabin Around cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3923 Maui BISH 2/19/1999
57 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Top of rd Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus sp., Pennisetum clandestinum, Ulex europaeus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-2 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
58 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1932
59 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, kaulalewelewe, growing in the vicinity of haelaau cabin Sparingly naturalized; reproducing vegetatively and producing viable seed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h20003 Maui BISH 2/5/2000
60 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt waimea district; puu ka pele forest reserve, puu lua reservoir turnoff is at mile 12 of hwy 550 Disturbed clearings in Acacia koa forest around reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; o'connor, p. collector number: 5746 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988